How does the density of the beaten zone change as it approaches the edges?

The density of the beaten zone decreases towards the edges due to the mechanics of how machine gun fire disperses. The beaten zone refers to the area on the ground where bullets strike when fired at a target, typically characterized by a pattern of impacts that is wider at the front and narrows to a point further downrange.

As the projectiles are fired, they travel along a trajectory that is subject to both gravity and momentum. The rounds will tend to spread out as they travel, creating a central area of higher density of impacts, which forms in the middle of the beaten zone. Designed for effective suppression and targeting, the machine gun's fire pattern exhibits a peak density of bullet strikes at its midpoint, with a gradual decrease towards the edges.

This information underlines the importance of understanding the beaten zone's structure for effective tactical planning, including positioning and managing fire across an engagement area. Recognizing that the impact density decreases towards the edges allows for better targeting decisions and helps ensure effective coverage while minimizing the risk of friendly fire or wasted ammunition.