What does fixed fire mean in the context of machine gun employment?

In the context of machine gun employment, fixed fire refers to fire delivered against a stationary point target. This type of fire is typically employed when the enemy is in a specific location and the gunner focuses on that target to maximize effectiveness. By concentrating fire on a fixed point, machine gunners can create a strong, sustained effect on the target area, making it difficult for the enemy to maneuver or return fire effectively.

The effectiveness of fixed fire lies in its ability to keep the enemy suppressed or neutralized, enabling friendly troops to maneuver or achieve their objectives with reduced risk. This tactic is essential in combat situations where precision and control over a specific area are crucial.

Other options, like fire delivered against a moving target or fire that can be adjusted for elevation, are not applicable to fixed fire, as they imply different engagement strategies that involve mobility or adjustments rather than a concentrated focus on a stationary point. Similarly, sweeping motions suggest a different strategy where fire is spread across a wider area rather than aimed at a single target. Understanding fixed fire enhances a soldier's ability to engage effectively in various combat scenarios.