What factors primarily influence the distribution and concentration of machine gun fire?

The size and nature of the target primarily influence the distribution and concentration of machine gun fire because they dictate how firepower is allocated to effectively engage and neutralize threats. Larger or more complex targets require a higher concentration of fire to ensure that suppression is appropriate for effective engagement. For instance, a larger enemy formation may necessitate a denser and more strategic spread of fire to maximize impact. Conversely, smaller or less fortified targets might require less concentrated fire, allowing for more diverse targeting strategies.

Understanding the characteristics of the target helps in determining the appropriate tactics for machine gun deployment. This includes factors such as the target's mobility, cover, and potential to inflict casualties. Such knowledge allows infantry leaders to make informed decisions regarding how to best use their machine gun assets to achieve mission success.