What type of fire is classified as plunging fire?

Plunging fire is characterized by the angle at which the projectiles strike the target, typically occurring when the firing position is elevated compared to the target. This type of fire results in a steep trajectory, allowing the rounds to impact the target with limited area of ground being affected by the fire.

In the context of classification, plunging fire is specifically defined under the category of fire in relation to the ground, which illustrates how the impact angle and trajectory work together. Categorizing it as "Respect to Ground 2/2" supports the understanding that the relationship involves the height difference between the gun and the target leading to the plunging effect, where the fire is directed downwards onto the target. This classification is crucial for understanding how to effectively engage targets at varying elevations and for utilizing the terrain to the firepower’s advantage.

Understanding this classification helps soldiers better employ machine guns during operations, especially in mountainous or elevated landscapes, ensuring effective engagement and maximizing the use of available firepower.